Future Focus - The #9 Draft Pick

I’m going to start looking at what the 2008 draft holds for the Nationals who pick at #9 in the first round, #56 in the second round, #87 in the third round, and #121 (+30) in the rounds four and out. Given that the Nationals realistically have one “high” pick, here are the #9 selections over the last 20 seasons (players in bold made the majors) to try and figure out what to expect there.

  • 1988: Chicago Cubs drafted college 2B Ty Griffin- Griffin never made it past Double-A ball and was out of the minor leagues after the 1995 season. (Other names drafted close after [10-15 range]: college 3B Robin Ventura at #10, college LHP Pat Combs at #11, college 1B Tino Martinez at #14, & college SS Royce Clayton at #15)
  • 1989: California Angels drafted college LHP Kyle Abbott- Abbott had a cup of coffee in the majors with the Angels & Phillies in 1991-92 but was out of the league by 1996. (Other names: HS CA Charles Johnson at #10 [unsigned], HS OF Calvin Murray at #11 [unsigned], HS RHP Jeff Juden at #12, and college CA Brent Mayne at #13)
  • 1990: Los Angeles Dodgers selected HS LHP Ron Walden- All I could find were three appearances in the Florida State League in 1993. So suffice it to say, not a great return on investment. (Other names: HS OF Carl Everett at #10, HS IF Shane Andrews at #11, HS RHPs Todd Ritchie [#12] and Todd Van Poppel [#14], and college LHP Donovan Osborne)
  • 1991: Baltimore Orioles drafted college OF Mark Smith- Smith was a journeyman IF/OF who played portions of eight seasons in the major leagues, primarily as a bench guy. (Other names: college RHP Tyler Greene at #10, HS LHP Shawn Estes at #11, college OF Doug Glanville at #12, HS OF Manny Ramirez at #13, and HS 1B Cliff Floyd at #14)
  • 1992: New York Mets selected HS SS [yes SS] Preston Wilson- The first really successful pick from this list. Wilson moved to the OF in the minors and has had a very solid 10 year major league career, capped a 2nd place finish in the 1999 Rookie of the Year voting and an All-Star appearance in 2003. (Other names: college SS Michael Tucker at #10 and college LHP Ron Villone at #14)
  • 1993: Detroit Tigers selected HS SS Matt Brunson- Brunson maxed out in the Florida State League in 1996. (Other names: college OF/P Brooks Kieschnick at #12, college LHP Billy Wagner at #12, HS 1B Derrek Lee at #14, & HS RHP Chris Carpenter at #15)
  • 1994: Cincinnati Reds selected college LHP C.J. Nitkowski- Nitkowski had a successful major league career as a journeyman LHP. His final major league appearance was with the Nationals in 2005. (Other names: HS RHP Jaret Wright at #10, college SS Nomar Garciaparra at #12, HS CA Paul Konerko at #13, and college CA Jason Varitek at #14)
  • 1995: Milwaukee Brewers selected college OF Geoff Jenkins-Another selection, like Wilson that has had a solid major league career. Jenkins is in 11th season in the major leagues with the Phillies in 2008. (Other names: HS SS Chad Hermansen, college RHP Matt Morris, college LHP Mark Redman, and HS OF Reggie Taylor)
  • 1996: Florida Marlins selected college OF Mark Kotsay- Again, a solid major league career for another college draft pick. Kotsay has played for twelve seasons (including 2008). He is currently the starting CF for the Atlanta Braves. (Other names: HS 3B Eric Chavez at #10, HS RHP Adam Eaton at #11, and HS LHP Bobby Seay at #12)
  • 1997: Minnesota Twins selected HS SS Michael Cuddyer- It took Cuddyer some time to stick in the major leagues but he is a solid contributor to the current Twins team as a RF. He should be considered a success story. (Other names: HS RHP Jon Garland at #10) 
  • 1998: San Diego Padres selected HS 3B Sean Burroughs - Burroughs was as well-known from his starring role in a Little League World Championship as he was for his former AL MVP father (Jeff Burroughs in 1974). He made it to AAA with the Padres by the time he was 20. He spent two full and two half-seasons with the Padres though he never had the power teams looked for out of a corner infielder. 2007 saw Burroughs in Triple-A for the Mariners where he was released in mid June. (Other names: college 1B Carlos Peña at #10, college SS Adam Everett at #12, and college RHP Jeff Weaver at #14)
  • 1999: Oakland Athletics selected college LHP Barry Zito - Thus far, the most successful pitcher on this list. Zito was the 2002 Cy Young winner for the A’s. He was part of the big three in Oakland (along with RHP Tim Hudson and LHP Mark Mulder). Signed a huge free agent contract with the San Francisco Giants before the 2007 season and has not lived up to that contract so far. (Other names: college RHPs Ben Sheets at #10 and Brett Myers at #12)
  • 2000: San Diego Padres selected HS LHP Mark Phillips - Highest level was Advanced A-ball in 2001 through 2003. The Yankees released him in 2003 due to an inability to fix his bad mechanics. He pitched in the independent league in 2007 with the Newark Bears. (Other names: college OF Joe Borchard at #12)
  • 2001: Kansas City Royals selected HS RHP Colt Griffin - Another high school pitcher who was plagued by control issues. The reports in 2001 had him touching 100mph+ in high school. His max level was 2005 in Double-A for the Royals. He retired in 2005rather than rehab a shoulder injury. (Other names: college IF Chris Burke at #10 & JuCo IF Casey Kotchman at #13)
  • 2002: Colorado Rockies selected college LHP Jeff Francis- Francis has a chance to challenge Zito as the best # pick of the last decade. The 27-year old lefty has won 34 games over first three full major league seasons. (Other names: HS OF Jeremy Hermida at #11, college LHP Joe Saunders at #12, & college SS Khalil Greene at #13)
  • 2003: Texas Rangers selected HS LHP John Danks- On the third try, a high school pitcher finally makes the majors. Danks made his major league debut at 22 years of age with the Chicago White Sox where he was 6-13 with a 5.50ERA and 1.54WHIP. He is a member of the White Sox rotation in 2008. (Other names: HS OF Lastings Milledge at #12 & college SS Aaron Hill at #13)
  • 2004: Colorado Rockies selected HS SS Chris Nelson- After struggling in the early part of his career, he finally had a breakout season in the hitter-friendly California League in 2007. He started the 2008 season in Double-A Tulsa for the Rockies. His future at SS for Colorado is in doubt given the presence of Troy Tulowitzski. Ranked by Baseball America as the Rockies #5 prospect entering the 2008 season. (Other names: college RHP Jered Weaver at #12, college LHP Bill Bray at #13, HS 3B Billy Butler at #14, & college SS Stephen Drew at #15)
  • 2005: New York Mets selected college RHP Mike Pelfrey- Pelfrey has not been the rousing succes that the Mets would have hoped. He made his major league debut with four games in 2006. 2007 saw him bounce back and forth between Triple-A and the Mets. He is a member of the Mets 2008 starting rotation. (Other names: HS OF Cameron Maybin at #10)
  • 2006: Baltimore Orioles selected HS 3B Billy Rowell- Rowell was tabbed the #5 overall prospect in the Orioles organization. His bat projects well though sticking at 3B is not a lock. He spent his 2007 is Sally League Delmarva and started 2008 in Carolina League Frederick. (Other names: college RHP Tim Lincecum at #10 and college RHP Max Scherzer at #11)
  • 2007: Arizona Diamondbacks selected HS RHP Jarrod Parker- It’s clearly too early to make an assessment here though Baseball America is really high on Parker, ranking him #2 in the Diamondbacks organization in 2008 (and he became #1 when Arizona dealt #1 Carlos Gonzalez). (Other names: the next three names were all high schoolers [LHP Madison Bumgarner, RHP Phillippe Aumont, & 3B Matt Dominguez])

Over the last two decades, there have several hits (Wilson, Zito, Jenkins, Francis and Kotsay) and several misses (Griffin, Walden, Phillips, & Brunson). If you break it out by college versus high school, things get a little bit clearer:

Drafted Made Majors
College Hitters 4 3
College Pitchers 5 5
High School Hitters 6 3
High School Pitchers 5 1

To be fair, it is likely too early to count the results of the two high schoolers drafted in 2006 and 2007 (and perhaps that can even be extended to Nelson from 2004 who is still only 22 years old). By stripping those three out, the table looks like this

Drafted Made Majors
College Hitters 4 3
College Pitchers 5 5
High School Hitters 4 3
High School Pitchers 4 1

It is really not that surprising that teams got better results from the college selections than their counterparts from high school. If you run through the “Other Names” I mentioned, you’ll see the pattern continue with an additional 32 collegians (18 bats and 14 arms) versus 22 high schoolers (13 bats and 9 arms … not counting the 2007 class). While teams certainly had their successes with high schoolers in this range (Manny Ramirez first among those), the history of the draft shows better results in focusing the pick in the college ranks.

Over the next six weeks or so, I am going to begin looking at the names the Nationals might see on the board with their #9 selection (as well as the guys likely to be long gone by the time they select).

Will it be a high schooler or a collegian?